Home > Blog > What is a Flattened PDF? (And How to Un-Flatten It for Kindle) What is a Flattened PDF? (And How to Un-Flatten It for Kindle) Flattened PDFs merge text and images into a single raster layer, making conversion nearly impossible. Learn how pixel-sampling AI reconstructs document layers for Kindle-ready EPUBs. By Magnus | Published 2026-04-19 | Category: Guide When a design tool exports a PDF, it can choose to keep text, images, and vector elements as separate layers — or merge everything into a single raster image. The second option is called flattening, and it is the root cause of most failed PDF-to-EPUB conversions. MJ Convert Systems uses pixel-sampling AI to reconstruct document layers, making it the only tool capable of un-flattening a design for EAA 2026 compliance. How to convert your Canva PDF to Kindle Calibre vs MJ Convert Systems comparison Fixed layout vs reflowable EPUB See pricing from $17.97/month Frequently Asked Questions What does it mean when a PDF is flattened?A flattened PDF has all its layers — text, images, vectors, and effects — merged into a single raster image per page. The text is no longer selectable or editable; it exists only as pixels. Can you un-flatten a flattened PDF?Standard tools cannot. However, MJ Convert Systems uses pixel-sampling AI to analyse the raster image and reconstruct the original document layers, effectively un-flattening the PDF for conversion. Why does OCR fail on flattened design PDFs?OCR was built for scanned text documents, not designed pages. It produces ghosting artifacts, misidentifies decorative fonts, and cannot reconstruct multi-column layouts or image-text relationships. Does Canva flatten PDFs by default?Canva offers a Flatten PDF checkbox during export. When enabled, all layers merge into raster images. Even without flattening, Canva's PDF structure can be complex enough that standard converters struggle. What is background-healing in PDF conversion?Background-healing is a pixel-sampling technique that analyses the area behind text blocks to reconstruct the background after text is extracted. This prevents white patches and artifacts in the converted output. See more guides on converting PDFs to Kindle MJ Convert Systems PDF to EPUB converter See pricing and plans starting from $17.97/month Start your free 7-day trial at MJ Convert Systems